By Filip Nyman, FishMap
The Fishing Handbook – everything you need to catch more fish
One handbook for sport fishing in Sweden and the Nordics – from your first rod to the rig for a trophy pike. Pick the target species first, then the method, then the gear.
Quick start
If you own one setup, make it a 2.1–2.4 m medium spinning rod (10–30 g casting weight), a 2500–3000 size spinning reel and 0.12–0.15 mm braid with a fluorocarbon leader. That combo catches perch, pike (with a wire or heavy fluoro leader), zander, trout, sea trout, mackerel and garfish across most Nordic waters.
- Pick the target species first, then the method, then the gear. Gear follows fish, not the other way around.
- Fish where the fish are: structure (drop-offs, reed edges, weed beds, points, inflows, rocks) beats open water nine times out of ten.
- Match the water temperature: cold water means slow presentations near the bottom; warm water means faster retrieves higher up.
- Fish dawn and dusk for most predators, especially in summer.
- Check the local rules before every new water: licence (fiskekort), minimum sizes, closed seasons, bag limits and protected species.
- Keep a log: date, water, temperature, weather, lure, depth, catch. After one season it is worth more than any article.
If you only carry five lures: a 20–25 g silver spoon, a 10 cm shad on a 10 g jig head, a 7 cm perch-coloured soft plastic, a small spinner (size 2–3) and a 12 cm suspending jerkbait.
Chapters
Fishing methods
There are about a dozen core methods. Spinning is the most versatile, float and bottom fishing the easiest, fl…
Fish species
Pike, perch and zander are the big three for Nordic lure anglers; trout, salmon and grayling dominate running …
Gear guide
Balance matters more than price: rod casting weight, reel size, line strength and lure weight must fit each ot…
Fishing kits
Four kits from beginner to expert, covering rod, reel, line, leader, lures, tackle and price ranges. Prices ar…
What works for what
Use this as the lookup table: find the fish, then copy the setup.…
Seasons and weather
Water temperature drives fish behaviour more than anything else. Learn the yearly cycle and you know where to …
Reading water
Fish rarely hold at random. Learn to recognise the spots where food and cover meet.…
Fishing knots and rigs
Five knots cover almost everything: improved clinch, palomar, uni, FG and the surgeon's loop. Always wet the k…
Rules, licences and catch & release
In Sweden you fish for free with hand tackle along the coast and in the five big lakes (Vänern, Vättern, Mälar…
Fishing glossary English–Swedish
Handy when you fish in Sweden, read Swedish tackle shop labels or ask locals about the water.…
Read also: fishing techniques by species, species guides, fishing tips.