All countries & rules

Fishing in United Kingdom

Environment Agency (England/Wales), Marine Scotland, DAERA (N. Ireland) · gov.uk

Plan your trip with up-to-date fishing rules in United Kingdom, where to buy a United Kingdom fishing license, common fish species (Atlantic salmon, Sea trout, Brown trout, Pike), closed seasons and key waters. All info is sourced from Environment Agency (England/Wales), Marine Scotland, DAERA (N. Ireland).

United Kingdom fishing guide — license, rules and species

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Licenses & permits

Where to buy

  • Rod fishing licence (England & Wales) — GOV.UK (official) · GBP 7–54/year
  • Rod licence (England & Wales, direct) — Get Fishing Licence · GBP 7–54/year
  • Day ticket / club permit (England & Wales) — Individual fisheries · Varies
  • No license needed (England) — Sea fishing · Free
  • Free licence (England & Wales) — Children 13–16 · Free
  • Permission from rights holder (Scotland) — FishPal · Varies per beat
  • Salmon permit (Scotland) — Local river boards · GBP 20–200/day
  • DAERA rod licence + permit (N. Ireland) — NIDirect · GBP 4–28/year

General rules

Species-specific rules

SpeciesWaterMin sizeBag limitClosed seasonNotes
SalmonRiversVaries by river—Nov–Feb (most rivers)—
Sea troutRivers/seaVaries—Varies by river—
Brown troutFreshwaterVaries—Oct 1 – Mar 14 (England)—
PikeFreshwaterNo national min—Mar 15 – Jun 15 (coarse close)—
BassSea42 cm2/dayFeb–Mar (no-take)—
CodSea35 cm———
LobsterSea87–90 mm carapace—Varies—

Common species in United Kingdom

EnglishLocalScientificFAOMin sizeClosed seasonMethodsKey waters
Atlantic salmon—Salmo salar
SAL
Varies by riverNov–Feb (most rivers)Fly, spinSpey, Tay, Tweed, Dee, Wye
Sea trout—Salmo trutta (sea-run)
TRS
VariesVaries by riverFly, spinWelsh rivers, Scotland
Brown trout—Salmo trutta
TRS
VariesOct 1–Mar 14 (England)Fly, spinChalk streams, Scotland lochs
Pike—Esox lucius
FPI
No national minMar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Spin, dead bait, flyNorfolk Broads, lochs, canals
Perch—Perca fluviatilis
FPE
—Mar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Spin, jig, wormCanals, rivers, gravel pits
Zander—Sander lucioperca
FPP
—Mar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Jig, dead baitFens, canals, reservoirs
Common carp—Cyprinus carpio
CYP
—No close season (stillwaters)Bottom, boiliesThousands of fisheries
Tench—Tinca tinca
TEN
—Mar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Float, feederGravel pits, estate lakes
Barbel—Barbus barbus——Mar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Feeder, trottingThames, Severn, Trent
Chub—Squalius cephalus——Mar 15–Jun 15 (rivers)Float, feeder, flyMost rivers
European bass—Dicentrarchus labrax
BSS
42 cmFeb–Mar (no-take)Spin, fly, baitSouth coast, Wales, Cornwall
Cod—Gadus morhua
COD
35 cm—Bottom, pirkNorth Sea, NE coast
Mackerel—Scomber scombrus
MAC
——Feathers, spinAll coasts (summer)
Pollock—Pollachius pollachius
POL
30 cm—Spin, flySouth/west coast
European lobster—Homarus gammarus
LBE
87–90 mm carapaceVariesPotsAll coasts

Frequently asked questions about fishing in United Kingdom

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Disclaimer: regulations vary by region and change frequently. Always verify with the official source before fishing.